In January of 1999, the House of Representatives began
impeachment hearings on President William Jefferson Clinton. Impeachment
proceedings began with House “prosecutors” explaining the Articles of
Impeachment – the reasons for the accusations – and then continued with a brief
against impeachment. Essentially, the House prosecutors brought charges against
Clinton of perjury and obstruction of justice in two legal proceedings in which
he was involved. Neither outside legal case involved his conduct as
President of the United States – the way in which he fulfilled the basic duties
of his office. Rather, they concerned his conduct while President – how
he behaved during his term.
The case
against Clinton consisted of accusations that he lied to a Grand Jury and to
investigators looking into his alleged sexual harassment of Paula Jones and his
sexual contact with Monica Lewinsky. The impeachment did not address the sexual
activity or the harassment themselves.
In this
exercise, you will argue the question of whether the initiation of impeachment
was a proper act under the Constitution. Should Congress try to remove a
president for conduct such as that Clinton admitted?
In this
trial, the witnesses will be two people intimately involved in the case:
President Clinton, and Judge Kenneth Starr, who led a commission to investigate
anything possibly improper in the Clinton White House.
It is expected that attorneys and witnesses will
supplement these basic facts with research on typical conditions and
circumstances of the impeachment and the politics surrounding it. All
outside research must be properly cited, using footnote format. AT LEAST ONE
SOURCE CITED HERE MUST BE A BOOK. Attorneys’ and witnesses’ papers missing
this research will not be accepted.
Due on the day of the
trial
For attorneys:
A two-page essay arguing your case. You must argue for or against the
constitutionality of the law. This paper may serve as the basis for your
opening statements in class. Some outside research on the circumstances of
the case will be necessary
For witnesses:
A two-page essay in the form of an “affidavit,” explaining your position. You
need not argue over the constitutionality of the law, just describe and explain
your behavior.
Due the class meeting
after the trial
For Justices:
A one- to two-page essay declaring your opinion in the matter. Present your
decision and explain how you came to it.
Procedures:
9:05 – 9:20 Meet with your group to review the case
9:20 – 9:30 Opening arguments. Attorneys must present a three-minute
minimum argument before the court.
9:30 – 9:45 (maximum) questioning of Starr
9:45 – 10:00 (maximum) questioning of Clinton
10:00 – 10:15 closing
arguments
10:15 – 10:35 Justices deliberate
Each student will earn an essay
(for the written work) and an oral presentation grade (for in-class work).
Assignments
Clinton:
Starr:
Attorneys for Clinton:
Attorneys for prosecution:
Judges:
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